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Problem Solving Theories

Problem solving can be defined as the process of a problem analysis and resolving it in the best way possible for that situation.

Problem solving can be defined as the process of a problem analysis and resolving it in the best way possible for that situation.

This process contains analysing the problem (root cause analysis), defining countermeasures for the problem and implementing the right solution for that situation.

For problem solving, people need critical thinking and analytical skills. Everybody within a organization or company can benefit from having good skills because there are always problems.

There have been lots of scientific and practical studies from a learning point of view. Some of the problem solving techniques developed and used in artificial intelligence (AI), computer science, engineering, mathematics, or medicine are related to mental techniques studied in psychology.

What are the most known and used techniques and methods? What are their success stories and practical tips when you apply these? These posts are all about great tools and methods that can help you to achieve your goal or understand certain aspects that come with solving problems.

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Interrelationship Diagram

Updated March 4, 2022

Interrelationship diagram: this article explains the concept of an interrelationship diagram in a practical way. After reading, you’ll understand the basics of this powerful problem solving method. What is an interrelationship diagram? An interrelationship diagram is a graphical tool that…
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Problem Definition Process

Updated March 4, 2022

Problem Definition Process: this article provides you with a practical explanation of the Problem Definition Process.After reading, you will understand the basics of this powerful problem solving method. What is the Problem Definition Process? It seems obvious to…
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Heuristic Method

Updated March 4, 2022

Heuristic Method: this article explains the concept of the Heuristic Method, developed by George Pólya in a practical way. After reading it, you will understand the basics of this powerful Problem Solving tool. What is the Heuristic Method? A…
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Storyboard

Updated February 17, 2022

Storyboard: this article explains the concept of a Storyboard in a practical way. After reading it, you will understand the basics of this powerful Problem Solving tool. What is a Storyboard? A Storyboard is an image of a collection of…
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PDCA Cycle by Deming: Meaning and Steps

Updated August 11, 2026

PDCA Cycle: this article explains the PDCA Cycle further developed by William Edwards Deming in a practical way. After reading you will understand the meaning, how do you apply it including principles of this powerful problem solving approach, some supporting…
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Cause and Effect Analysis Diagram

Updated May 14, 2026

Cause and Effect Analysis Diagram: this article provides you with a practical explanation of the Cause and Effect Analysis Diagram. Next to what it is, this article also highlights two differnt tools to perform this type of analysis, the…
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8D Report explained plus Template

Updated July 15, 2026

The 8D Report is a structured problem-solving method that enables teams to investigate the root cause of a problem, implement temporary measures, and introduce permanent solutions. The method is particularly helpful when complaints, process deviations, or recurring errors need not…
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CATWOE Analysis: theory and example

Updated May 14, 2026

CATWOE Analysis: this article explains the CATWOE Analysis, developed by Peter Checkland in a practical way. Next to what it is, this article also highlights the application and a CATWOE Analysis example. After reading you will understand the basics…
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