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Problem Solving Theories

Problem solving can be defined as the process of a problem analysis and resolving it in the best way possible for that situation.

Problem solving can be defined as the process of a problem analysis and resolving it in the best way possible for that situation.

This process contains analysing the problem (root cause analysis), defining countermeasures for the problem and implementing the right solution for that situation.

For problem solving, people need critical thinking and analytical skills. Everybody within a organization or company can benefit from having good skills because there are always problems.

There have been lots of scientific and practical studies from a learning point of view. Some of the problem solving techniques developed and used in artificial intelligence (AI), computer science, engineering, mathematics, or medicine are related to mental techniques studied in psychology.

What are the most known and used techniques and methods? What are their success stories and practical tips when you apply these? These posts are all about great tools and methods that can help you to achieve your goal or understand certain aspects that come with solving problems.

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Systematic Inventive Thinking (SIT)

Updated January 28, 2026

Systematic Inventive Thinking: this article explains Systematic Inventive Thinking (SIT) in a practical way. Next to what it is, this article also highlights the topic creativity, the five methods, the five principles and the benefits. After reading, you will understand…
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Swim Lane Diagram explained

Updated January 4, 2026

Swim Lane Diagram: this article provides a practical explanation of the Swim Lane Diagram. Next to what it is (definition, meaning and origin), this article also highlights the structure and elements of a Swim Lane Diagram including an example,…
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5 Whys Root Cause Analysis (Toyoda)

Updated January 28, 2026

5 Whys Root Cause Analysis: this article explains the 5 Whys Root Cause Analysis, or 5 Whys Technique, developed by continuous improvement guru Sakichi Toyoda in a practical way. It covers an introduction to the method, the application…
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Strengths and Weaknesses Analysis

Updated October 15, 2025

Strengths and Weaknesses Analysis: this article explains the Strengths and Weaknesses Analysis in a practical way. After reading you will understand the basics of this powerful problem solving tool. What is a Strengths and Weaknesses Analysis The Strengths and Weaknesses
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Pareto Analysis explained plus example

Updated February 6, 2025

Pareto Analysis: this article explains the theory of Pareto Analysis by Vilfredo Pareto in a practical way. After reading you will understand the basics of this problem solving tool. This article explains what the analysis is and which steps are…
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